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--https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/1005508/URL-Decode-in-T-SQL
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[UrlDecode] ( @URL NVARCHAR(4000) ) RETURNS NVARCHAR(4000) AS BEGIN DECLARE @Position INT, @Base CHAR(16), @High TINYINT, @Low TINYINT, @Pattern CHAR(21) DECLARE @Byte1Value INT, @SurrogateHign INT, @SurrogateLow INT SELECT @Pattern = '%[%][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]%', @Position = PATINDEX(@Pattern, @URL) WHILE @Position > 0 BEGIN SELECT @High = ASCII(UPPER(SUBSTRING(@URL, @Position + 1, 1))) - 48, @Low = ASCII(UPPER(SUBSTRING(@URL, @Position + 2, 1))) - 48, @High = @High / 17 * 10 + @High % 17, @Low = @Low / 17 * 10 + @Low % 17, @Byte1Value = 16 * @High + @Low IF @Byte1Value < 128 --1-byte UTF-8 SELECT @URL = STUFF(@URL, @Position, 3, NCHAR(@Byte1Value)), @Position = PATINDEX(@Pattern, @URL) ELSE IF @Byte1Value >= 192 AND @Byte1Value < 224 AND @Position > 0 --2-byte UTF-8 BEGIN SELECT @Byte1Value = (@Byte1Value & (POWER(2,5) - 1)) * POWER(2,6), @URL = STUFF(@URL, @Position, 3, ''), @Position = PATINDEX(@Pattern, @URL) IF @Position > 0 SELECT @High = ASCII(UPPER(SUBSTRING(@URL, @Position + 1, 1))) - 48, @Low = ASCII(UPPER(SUBSTRING(@URL, @Position + 2, 1))) - 48, @High = @High / 17 * 10 + @High % 17, @Low = @Low / 17 * 10 + @Low % 17, @Byte1Value = @Byte1Value + ((16 * @High + @Low) & (POWER(2,6) - 1)), @URL = STUFF(@URL, @Position, 3, NCHAR(@Byte1Value)), @Position = PATINDEX(@Pattern, @URL) END ELSE IF @Byte1Value >= 224 AND @Byte1Value < 240 AND @Position > 0 --3-byte UTF-8 BEGIN SELECT @Byte1Value = (@Byte1Value & (POWER(2,4) - 1)) * POWER(2,12), @URL = STUFF(@URL, @Position, 3, ''), @Position = PATINDEX(@Pattern, @URL) IF @Position > 0 SELECT @High = ASCII(UPPER(SUBSTRING(@URL, @Position + 1, 1))) - 48, @Low = ASCII(UPPER(SUBSTRING(@URL, @Position + 2, 1))) - 48, @High = @High / 17 * 10 + @High % 17, @Low = @Low / 17 * 10 + @Low % 17, @Byte1Value = @Byte1Value + ((16 * @High + @Low) & (POWER(2,6) - 1)) * POWER(2,6), @URL = STUFF(@URL, @Position, 3, ''), @Position = PATINDEX(@Pattern, @URL) IF @Position > 0 SELECT @High = ASCII(UPPER(SUBSTRING(@URL, @Position + 1, 1))) - 48, @Low = ASCII(UPPER(SUBSTRING(@URL, @Position + 2, 1))) - 48, @High = @High / 17 * 10 + @High % 17, @Low = @Low / 17 * 10 + @Low % 17, @Byte1Value = @Byte1Value + ((16 * @High + @Low) & (POWER(2,6) - 1)), @URL = STUFF(@URL, @Position, 3, NCHAR(@Byte1Value)), @Position = PATINDEX(@Pattern, @URL) END ELSE IF @Byte1Value >= 240 AND @Position > 0 --4-byte UTF-8 BEGIN SELECT @Byte1Value = (@Byte1Value & (POWER(2,3) - 1)) * POWER(2,18), @URL = STUFF(@URL, @Position, 3, ''), @Position = PATINDEX(@Pattern, @URL) IF @Position > 0 SELECT @High = ASCII(UPPER(SUBSTRING(@URL, @Position + 1, 1))) - 48, @Low = ASCII(UPPER(SUBSTRING(@URL, @Position + 2, 1))) - 48, @High = @High / 17 * 10 + @High % 17, @Low = @Low / 17 * 10 + @Low % 17, @Byte1Value = @Byte1Value + ((16 * @High + @Low) & (POWER(2,6) - 1)) * POWER(2,12), @URL = STUFF(@URL, @Position, 3, ''), @Position = PATINDEX(@Pattern, @URL) IF @Position > 0 SELECT @High = ASCII(UPPER(SUBSTRING(@URL, @Position + 1, 1))) - 48, @Low = ASCII(UPPER(SUBSTRING(@URL, @Position + 2, 1))) - 48, @High = @High / 17 * 10 + @High % 17, @Low = @Low / 17 * 10 + @Low % 17, @Byte1Value = @Byte1Value + ((16 * @High + @Low) & (POWER(2,6) - 1)) * POWER(2,6), @URL = STUFF(@URL, @Position, 3, ''), @Position = PATINDEX(@Pattern, @URL) IF @Position > 0 BEGIN SELECT @High = ASCII(UPPER(SUBSTRING(@URL, @Position + 1, 1))) - 48, @Low = ASCII(UPPER(SUBSTRING(@URL, @Position + 2, 1))) - 48, @High = @High / 17 * 10 + @High % 17, @Low = @Low / 17 * 10 + @Low % 17, @Byte1Value = @Byte1Value + ((16 * @High + @Low) & (POWER(2,6) - 1)) --,@URL = STUFF(@URL, @Position, 3, cast(@Byte1Value as varchar)) --,@Position = PATINDEX(@Pattern, @URL) SELECT @SurrogateHign = ((@Byte1Value - POWER(16,4)) & (POWER(2,20) - 1)) / POWER(2,10) + 13 * POWER(16,3) + 8 * POWER(16,2), @SurrogateLow = ((@Byte1Value - POWER(16,4)) & (POWER(2,10) - 1)) + 13 * POWER(16,3) + 12 * POWER(16,2), @URL = STUFF(@URL, @Position, 3, NCHAR(@SurrogateHign) + NCHAR(@SurrogateLow)), @Position = PATINDEX(@Pattern, @URL) END END END RETURN REPLACE(@URL, '+', ' ') END
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